Saturday, April 23, 2011

Week 8

During the past eight weeks, I have listened to podcasts, explored the Zero To Three website and tried to make contact with international early childhood professionals. I have learned a lot from my own assignment but also from my colleagues’ assignments. Some consequences of learning about the international early childhood field for my professional development are:
1.       No matter where we as early childhood professionals are in the world we can share the same value and ideas for what is best for the children.
2.       Early childhood professionals from around the world have the same passion no matter where how they are working with children.
3.       There is a wealth of information out there for early childhood professionals to utilize to strengthen their knowledge and understanding of common trends and issues around the world.
My goal is to keep trying to make contact with an international early childhood professional.


I want to thank all my colleagues who have posted comments on my blog. Also a great job we have all done the past eight weeks. I have really enjoyed reading about all the different resources everyone was exploring on websites.

Saturday, April 16, 2011

Part 3: Early Childhood Profession

I listened to Episode 5: Irma Allen podcast.

Irma Allen is Chairperson of the Swaziland Environment Authority (the equivalent of the EPA in the United States), and a member of the World Forum Nature Action Collaborative for Children. She has wide experience in development work in Africa, Latin America and the Middle East. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Arizona, and her M.A. from the University of Zimbabwe. One of her main interests is to promote and assist the process of integrating environment into formal and non formal education at all levels (especially early childhood).
She has worked as a teacher, University lecturer, Director of In-service Education, and technical advisor to Projects in curriculum development and teacher education. She also works closely with the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCD) Unit of the Ministry of Education developing materials, training teachers, and monitoring and evaluating ECCD programs. In 1991 Ms. Allen was named to the United Nations Environmental Programs Global 500 Honor Roll for her work in Swaziland.
In the podcast she talked about Africa and how there are no classrooms; the environment and nature are the classrooms. I really enjoyed hearing the story of the going away party and the young man’s story of how the preschool really changed his life.

 

UNESCO’s “Early Childhood Care and Education” webpage

 

As I explored this website I came across a couple of links titled Access and Quality. I have included some information that I found on those links. I feel both of those links really relate to my own professional goals.

 

My professional goals are as following:

1.      To empower parents to be their child’s biggest advocate by becoming the parent’s biggest advocate.

2.      To support parents to become their child/children’s first and best teacher.

3.      To expand my knowledge and understanding in the early childhood field so I can influence positive changes in the community and the families I serve.

 

Access

·         Countries often promote alternative services for poor children with limited or no access to mainstream early childhood services which can be cost-effective and pedagogically innovative, but often raise concerns about sustainability and quality. 

·         A policy of universalization with targeting can minimize inequity where governments aim for universal access among the target age group, but simultaneously prioritize the poor.
Quality
·         Early childhood care and education programs should emphasis the child’s holistic development and extend beyond assisting the child’s transition to formal schooling. High quality childcare, particularly for children from disadvantaged backgrounds, promotes motivation, confidence, good cognitive and linguistic development and school readiness.

·         There are no universally agreed criteria for quantifying ECCE quality but useful factors to consider include pedagogy materials, personnel training, service setting and parental education and involvement. Learning materials should be quantitatively, culturally and developmentally adequate and focus on child-centered interaction.

·         The ECCE workforce is often made up of a diverse group of pre-school teachers, care workers, informal carers and other professionals. Adequate training and work conditions are essential so they can integrate the content and practice of early childhood care and education and address the transition to formal schooling.

·         Where government resources are limited, the last year of pre-primary education is frequently placed in a formal school setting or there may be efforts to lower the entry age. Such trends dilute the importance of holistic development by placing too much emphasis on preparing children for formal schooling. 

·         Active involvement from parents and communities and relevant play and learning materials ensure that early childhood services remain relevant to the needs of the children and all other stakeholders and increases sustainability.

 

References:

 

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO]. (2011). Early Childhood Care and Education. Retrieved from: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/strengthening-education-systems/early-childhood/

World Forum Foundation [WFF]. (2011). World Forum Radio: Episode 6: Meridas Eka Yora. Retrieved from:  http://www.worldforumfoundation.org/wf/radio.php

Saturday, April 9, 2011

Zero to Three

I dug deeper into the Zero to Three website this week and concentrated on the Care & Education section. In this section there is a wealth of information and I made a basic outline of what can be found in this section. There are a lot are great resources and articles for parents, and professionals. Throughout the outline I included some outside links under licensing issues that I found very interesting and worthwhile.

  • Most Popular resources on Child Care
    • Preschool Prep: How to Prepare Your Toddler for Preschool
      • Fun ways to get ready for preschool
      • Responding to your child’s worries
      • The preschool countdown: what to do and when
      • Saying a good good-bye
    • Choosing Quality Child Care
      • A good caregiver is
      • What to look for in a child care program
      • Licensing Issue
        • National Association for Child Care Resource & Referral agencies - http://www.naccrra.org/  NACCRRA, the National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies, is our nation's leading voice for child care. We work with more than 700 state and local Child Care Resource and Referral agencies nationwide. These agencies help ensure that families in 99 percent of all populated ZIP codes in the United States have access to high-quality, affordable child care. To achieve our mission, we lead projects that increase the quality and availability of child care professionals, undertake research, and advocate child care policies that positively impact the lives of children and families. Since 1987, NACCRRA has been working to improve the system of early learning for children by:
          • Providing training, resources, and best practices standards to local and state CCR&Rs that support high quality, accountable services
          • Promoting national policies and partnerships that facilitate universal access to high quality child care
          • Collecting, analyzing, and reporting current child care data and research, including childcare supply and demand trends and
          • Offering child care and parenting information and resources to families and connecting families to local CCR&R service
        • National association for the education of young children - http://www.naeyc.org/  The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is dedicated to improving the well-being of all young children, with particular focus on the quality of educational and developmental services for all children from birth through age 8. NAEYC is committed to becoming an increasingly high performing and inclusive organization
        • National association for family child care - http://nafcc.org/ The National Association for Family Child Care is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting quality child care by strengthening the profession of family child care. The goals of the Association are:
          • To strengthen state and local associations as the primary support system for individual family child care providers.
          • To promote a professional accreditation program which recognizes and encourages quality care for children.
          • To represent family child care providers by advocating for their needs and collaborating with other organizations.
          • To promote the diversity of the family child care profession through training, state and local associations, public education, and Board membership.
          • To deliver effective programs through strong organizational management.
        • Council for early childhood professional recognition - http://www.cdacouncil.org/ 
          • Mission of the Council
            • The Council for Professional Recognition promotes improved performance and recognition of professionals in the early childhood education of children aged birth to 5 years old
          • Vision of the Council
            • The Council works to ensure that all professional early childhood educators and caregivers meet the developmental, emotional, and educational needs of our nation’s youngest children.
          • The Child Development Associate (CDA) Credential In keeping with its goal to meet the growing need for qualified early child care and education staff, the Council administers the Child Development Associate (CDA) National Credentialing Program. The CDA Program is designed to assess and credential early childhood education professionals. The Council recognizes and credentials professionals who work in all types of early care and education programs - Head Start, pre-k, infant-toddler, family child care, and home visitor programs. The Council sets policies and procedures for assessment and credentialing, publishes the Competency Standards and other materials used for CDA credentialing, and administers the assessment.
    • Parenting and Professionals: the myth of having it all
  • Tips and Tools on Child Care
    • What I learned in Day Care
    • Twins in child care
    • Tips on helping prepare babies for first time with babysitter
    • Thinking about child care as a setting for prevention of abuse and Neglect
    • The future of infant-toddler child care
    • Starting child care
    • Socialization for toddlers
    • Redesigning child care
    • Primary care giving and continuity of care
    • Preschool prep: how to prepare your toddler for preschool
    • Parenting and professionalism: the myth of having it all
    • Matching your infant’s or toddler’s style to the right child care setting
    • Love the lovey?
    • Finding child care
    • Family, friends, and neighbor care (kith & kin)
    • Early language and literacy development
    • Choosing quality child care
    • Changing practices in early childhood programs
    • Caring for infants and toddlers in groups.
  • Supporting early brain development
    • 2 to 6 months
    • 6 to 12 months
    • 12 to 18 months
    • 18 to 24 months
    • 24 to 36 months
  • Turning in to temperament
    • What is temperament
    • Emotional Intensity and Reactivity
    • Activity Level
    • Sociability
    • Coping with Change
    • Frustration tolerance
  • Encouraging school readiness skills
    • Four Key Skill Areas
    • Birth to 12 months
    • 12 to 24 months
    • 24 to 26 months
  • Thinking about healthy eating from birth to 3
    • Healthy eating from 0 to 3
    • Feeding: birth to 12 months
    • Feeding: 12 to 24 months
    • Feeding 24 to 36 months
    • Healthy eating habits to start (and habits to avoid)
  • Nurturing early play skills
    • Birth to 12 months
    • 12 to 24 months
    • 24 to 36 months
  • Making good decisions about screen time
    • Recommendations for screen time
    • Television and obesity and the impact of background television
  • Discipline and limit-setting: building self-control
    • Birth to 12 months
    • 12 to 24 months
    • 24 to 36 months
  • Caregiver-child activities
    • Birth to 12 months
    • 12 to 24 months
    • 24 to 36 months
  • Building strong relationships with parents
    • Effective communication with parents
      • Communicating with parents: 3 key steps
      • Caregiver-parent communication tool
  • Birth to 12 months
  • 12 months to 24 months
  • 24 months to 36 months

While reading the e-newsletter I came across this:
“My 2-year-old daughter's preschool teacher tells me that she actively participates during the planned activities but often seems unhappy during free playtime. What should I do?
When you click on “What should I do?” it takes you to a link all titled “From Baby to Big Kid:  Month 30 What to Expect from Your Toddler’s Development”. It is a great resource on toddler’s development. The link that I had was for 30 months since my youngest child is 30 months. This chart tells you what your toddler can do and what you can do to connect with your toddler.

I feel that this section talks a lot on the issues of equity and excellence in early care and education. In the section there are wonderful articles that speak directly on that topic and there are resources for parents to ensure they have all the information they need to choose a child care setting for their child.
I found the list of questions for parents to ask a child care program while visiting was very beneficial and I will be sharing that with my home visitors so that they can share with our families. The links under the licensing Issues were very worthwhile as well. I feel that the National Association for Child Care Resource and Referral agencies site could be a great reference for our families. I really was interested in the Council for early childhood professional recognition website. That is a hot topic lately in the early childhood field. Some centers and Early Head Start programs are looking into the Child Development Associate (CDA) program.

References:
Council for early childhood professional recognition - http://www.cdacouncil.org/
National Association for Child Care Resource & Referral agencies - http://www.naccrra.org/  
National association for the education of young children - http://www.naeyc.org/  
National association for family child care - http://nafcc.org/

Saturday, April 2, 2011

Getting to Know Your International Contacts—Part 2

I just arrived back home from spending a long week in Washington D.C. at a wonderful training. This training was offered by “The Program for Infant/Toddler Care” center it is also known as the PITC. While I was there I had the opportunity to talk to other professionals in the early childhood field. I was privileged enough to talk to colleagues that came from other countries and was able to hear how early childhood was similar and different in their country. One colleague was from Ghana, she moved to the United States when she was 16 years old. She talked about how in Ghana there are very rich people and very poor people. She attended school while she was in her home land and she is working towards her Master’s degree. It was a wonderful experience to hear her talk about her home land and things that she missed. I also talked to some that had moved here from Mexico and Central America. They talked about the struggle they had when they were trying to adjust to America. Most of them were bi-lingual and they discussed the difficulty of not having a lot of people talking to them in their home language. They talked about the importance of preserving their culture and teaching their children their home language.

The Podcast that I really found interesting was Episode 6: Meridas Eka Yora.

Meridas Eka Yora is the founder and director of the institution Fajar Hiayah for Islamic Education and Director of the Yayasan Fajar Hidayah Foundation. Meridas developed three boarding schools for children orphaned as a result of that devastation in Aceh.
Aceh, a special territory on the Southern tip of Indonesia, was the closest land to the epicenter of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, in which more than 225 Indonesians were killed and 500,000 left homeless.

Today there are more than 2,000 students, 400 orphans, 300 under privileged children, studying at Fajar Hidayah Group of Schools with 450 teachers and staffs. The Foundation is also a registered NGO with the BRR in Aceh, and UN in Indonesia.

For additional information, click here.

I explored the Harvard University’s “Global Children’s Initiative” website as well this week. Below is what I found interesting. I included the link to the fact sheet where most of this information came from: Global Children's Initiative Fact Sheet: Mission & Activities (PDF) >>
The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University was founded in 2006 on the belief that the vitality and sustainability of any society depend on the extent to which it expands opportunities early in life for all children to achieve their full potential and engage in responsible and productive citizenship. Drawing on the full breadth of intellectual resources available across Harvard University’s schools and affiliated hospitals, the Center generates, translates, and applies knowledge in the service of improving life outcomes for children in the United States and throughout the world.

Specifically, the Center on the Developing Child is committed to the following four goals:
·         Building a multidisciplinary science of health, learning, and behavior to elucidate causal mechanisms that explain the early roots of lifelong impairments in the full range of environments in which children live;
·         Advancing our understanding of how to reduce preventable disparities in well-being through the design, implementation, and evaluation of innovative program and practice models in diverse social, economic, cultural, and political contexts;
·         Catalyzing the formulation and implementation of effective, science-based policies through strategic relationships and enhanced capacity for knowledge transfer; and
·         Preparing future and current leaders to make science-based policy decisions that advance the healthy development of children, families, and communities and bring high returns to societies, in the United States and around the world.

In support of these broad goals, the Center’s recently launched Global Children’s Initiative is focused on three strategic objectives:
·         To reframe public discourse about the early childhood period by educating high-level decision-makers about the common underlying science of learning, behavior, and health;
·         To support innovative, multidisciplinary research and demonstration projects in selected countries or regions to expand global understanding of how healthy development happens, how it can be derailed, and how to get it back on track; and
·         To build leadership capacity in child development research and policy among individuals and institutions in low- and middle-income countries in order to increase the number and influence of diverse perspectives that are contributing to the global movement on behalf of young children.

Guided by these strategic objectives, the Global Children’s Initiative has begun to build a portfolio of activities in three domains: early childhood development; mental health; and children in crisis and conflict situations.

The first priority of the Early Childhood Development area is to adapt the successful work the Center has conducted in the United States for a broader range of strategically selected audiences, in an effort to energize and reframe the global dialogue around investments in the earliest years of life.

To respond to the Mental Health challenge, a working group of Harvard faculty is developing a focused agenda in research, education, and public engagement to address significant gaps in knowledge and service delivery. The following three initial projects have been selected to launch this effort, subject to sufficient funding:
·         Assessing the state of child mental health services in China;
·         Developing and evaluating family-based strategies to prevent mental health problems in children affected by HIV/AIDS in Rwanda; and
·         Addressing child maltreatment and mental health outcomes in three Caribbean nations (Barbados, the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, and Suriname).

The Global Children’s Initiative is currently exploring potential synergies with the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative and the François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights at the Harvard School of Public Health, both of which have extensive experience working in emergency situations across the world. The goal of this effort is to foster interdisciplinary collaboration that incorporates a science-based, developmental perspective into the assessment and management of child well-being in a range of natural and manmade crises, focusing on both immediate circumstances and long-term adaptation. Two issues are the initial focus of activity in this domain:
·         Exploring comparable approaches to surveying child status in post-earthquake Haiti and Chile.
·         Bringing the science of child development into strategies for addressing acute malnutrition.



References

Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2011). Harvard University’s “Global Children’s Initiative”. Retrieved from: http://developingchild.harvard.edu/initiatives/global_initiative/

World Forum Foundation [WFF]. (2011). World Forum Radio: Episode 6: Meridas Eka Yora. Retrieved from:  http://www.worldforumfoundation.org/wf/radio.php